Fork Mounted Work Platform - For the producer to comply with standards, there are particular standards outlining the standards of lift truck and work platform safety. Work platforms could be custom designed so long as it satisfies all the design criteria according to the safety standards. These custom-made designed platforms must be certified by a licensed engineer to maintain they have in fact been made in accordance with the engineers design and have followed all standards. The work platform has to be legibly marked to display the label of the certifying engineer or the manufacturer.
Particular information is required to be marked on the machine. For example, if the work platform is customized made, an identification number or a unique code linking the design and certification documentation from the engineer ought to be visible. When the platform is a manufactured design, the serial or part number so as to allow the design of the work platform must be marked in able to be linked to the manufacturer's documentation. The weight of the work platform if empty, in addition to the safety standard which the work platform was made to meet is among other necessary markings.
The rated load, or otherwise called the most combined weight of the equipment, people and materials acceptable on the work platform ought to be legibly marked on the work platform. Noting the least rated capacity of the lift truck that is needed in order to safely handle the work platform could be determined by specifying the minimum wheel track and forklift capacity or by the make and model of the forklift that can be utilized with the platform. The process for connecting the work platform to the fork carriage or the forks must also be specified by a licensed engineer or the maker.
One more requirement for safety guarantees the floor of the work platform has an anti-slip surface situated not farther than 8 inches above the regular load supporting area of the forks. There must be a way given so as to prevent the carriage and work platform from pivoting and turning.
Use Requirements
The forklift has to be utilized by a trained operator who is authorized by the employer in order to use the apparatus for raising employees in the work platform. The work platform and the lift truck should both be in compliance with OHSR and in good condition prior to the application of the system to hoist employees. All manufacturer or designer instructions that relate to safe utilization of the work platform should likewise be obtainable in the workplace. If the carriage of the lift truck is capable of pivoting or rotating, these functions need to be disabled to maintain safety. The work platform should be locked to the forks or to the fork carriage in the particular manner given by the work platform producer or a licensed engineer.
Another safety requirement states that the combined weight of the work platform and rated load must not go beyond 1/3 of the rated capability for a rough terrain forklift. On a high forklift combined loads should not go beyond one half the rated capacities for the configuration and reach being used. A trial lift is considered necessary to be done at each and every job location instantly prior to raising workers in the work platform. This process guarantees the forklift and be situated and maintained on a proper supporting surface and likewise in order to ensure there is adequate reach to locate the work platform to allow the job to be finished. The trial process also checks that the boom can travel vertically or that the mast is vertical.
Prior to using a work platform a test lift must be carried out instantly prior to lifting staff to guarantee the lift could be correctly placed on an appropriate supporting surface, there is sufficient reach to place the work platform to carry out the needed job, and the vertical mast could travel vertically. Utilizing the tilt function for the mast could be used in order to assist with final positioning at the job location and the mast needs to travel in a vertical plane. The trial lift determines that ample clearance could be maintained between the elevating mechanism of the lift truck and the work platform. Clearance is also checked according to storage racks, overhead obstructions, scaffolding, and whatever nearby structures, as well from hazards such as live electrical wires and energized machine.
A communication system between the lift truck driver and the work platform occupants need to be implemented to efficiently and safely control work platform operations. When there are multiple occupants on the work platform, one individual ought to be designated to be the main person responsible to signal the lift truck operator with work platform motion requests. A system of hand and arm signals need to be established as an alternative means of communication in case the primary electronic or voice means becomes disabled during work platform operations.
Safety standards dictate that personnel must not be moved in the work platform between job locations and the platform has to be lowered to grade or floor level before any person goes in or exits the platform also. If the work platform does not have guardrail or sufficient protection on all sides, every occupant has to have on an appropriate fall protection system secured to a chosen anchor point on the work platform. Personnel should perform functions from the platform surface. It is strictly prohibited they do not stand on the railings or utilize any tools in order to add to the working height on the work platform.
Finally, the forklift operator needs to remain within 10 feet or 3 metres of the lift truck controls and maintain visual contact with the work platform and with the lift truck. If the lift truck platform is occupied the driver should abide by the above standards and remain in communication with the work platform occupants. These guidelines aid to maintain workplace safety for everyone.
Click to Download the pdf